Different parasites cause different issues, and some are sneakier than others. Fleas may lead to scratching, red skin, scabs or tiny black “flea dirt”. Ticks can cause wobbliness, weakness, vomiting or breathing changes. Worms may trigger diarrhoea, a pot belly, scooting or visible worms in stools. Sometimes your dog might just seem a little flat. If anything feels off or your dog has been in a tick-prone area, it’s worth a visit to your vet to find out what’s going on.

Heartworms are spread by mosquitoes. When a mozzie bites an infected animal, it picks up heartworm larvae and can pass them on during its next bite. Over time, the larvae grow into worms that settle in the heart and lungs – definitely not the kind of visitors you want your dog hosting. Heartworm disease is serious and treatment is complex, so prevention really is the top dog here. As a Wellness Plan member, you can get 10% off heartworm protection to help keep your dog safe for less.

Worms are common in pets and often easy to miss. Signs can include diarrhoea, vomiting, a bloated tummy, scooting, weight changes or visible worms in your dog’s stools. Puppies are especially at risk and may pick up worms from their environment, their mum or other animals. Sometimes the only clue is that your dog just isn’t quite themselves, so book a check-up with your vet if you notice things are a bit off. Regular worming treatments help protect your pooch, so make sure you keep on top of them.

Dog fleas prefer furry hosts, but they can still bite humans if they’re nearby. Bites usually appear as small, itchy red bumps, often around ankles or lower legs. Fleas won’t move in permanently, but they can make the household pretty uncomfortable until treated. Regular flea prevention for your dog helps keep everyone itch-free and comfortable. And if fleas keep returning, your vet can recommend the right prevention for your home and pet.

Ticks may look like small brown, grey or reddish bumps sitting on or just under your dog’s coat. Some stay pin-head small, while others grow larger as they feed. Common hiding places include around the ears, under the collar, in armpits, groin areas and between the toes. If something feels unusual during a pat or belly rub, get your vet to take a closer look.

The safest way to remove a tick is with a tick-removal tool or fine-tipped tweezers. Gently grip the tick close to your dog’s skin and pull straight up – no twisting, squeezing or squishing, even if you’re tempted. Once the tick is out, keep it for identification and clean the spot with mild antiseptic. Then keep an eye on your dog for any not-quite-themselves behaviour. Paralysis ticks can have serious side effects, so it’s always a good idea to call your vet for advice, even if your furry friend seems fine.