Outgoing and endlessly curious, Siberian Huskies’ unique markings, beautiful eyes and loving nature make them a favourite, but they do have an independent streak and require bucket loads of exercise and understanding.
Personality and temperament
Siberian Huskies are one of the most popular dog breeds in the world, yet their independent streak, love of escaping fenced backyards and hilarious ‘chatting’ can make them a challenge for first-time dog owners. This dog is highly intelligent, loyal and cheeky. They are pack animals and need to be near their humans as much as possible – they don’t do well left alone for long periods of time. Outgoing and friendly with strangers (rarely showing aggression), Huskies don’t make the best guard dogs, but they do love attention and anyone who comes to your door.
Size and appearance
These lovable medium-sized dogs have a striking appearance. Their facial markings, triangle-shaped ears and thick double coat are offset by their stunning eyes, which can be different colours. Males shouldn’t weigh more than about 27kg, with females tipping the scales a little less. Their luscious fur includes a water resistant topcoat with UV protection, and a soft wool-like undercoat that provides insulation.
History
Siberian Huskies are an ancient dog breed. They originated with the Chukchi people of Siberia who bred them over thousands of years to be a resilient working dog who can survive in sub-zero temperatures. Used for hunting and sled pulling, Huskies were invaluable to the Chukchi as they made trade, hunting expeditions and exploration possible. This dedicated breed’s reputation as a sturdy (and loving) working dog was cemented when they were introduced to Alaska during the Gold Rush in the early 20th century. Huskies didn’t reach our shores until the 1940s but since then they’ve been a popular choice for active families and households. Huskies first reached New Zealand in the 1930s and Australia in the 1940s, and they’ve been a favourite among active families ever since.
Health conditions that can affect this breed
Generally a healthy robust breed, Siberian Huskies can be prone to the following health conditions:
- Hip dysplasia (where the hip joints don’t form properly)
- Eye conditions including cataracts, corneal dystrophy and progressive vision loss
- Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid gland)
- Allergies and skin sensitivities
- Gastric upset from diet changes
- Zinc deficiency (Husky dermatitis)
Regular vet check-ups and care can help manage these conditions and keep your Siberian Husky healthy.
Food and exercise
As Siberian Huskies are athletic and energetic, they need nutrient-dense meals to feed their muscles and fill their energy tanks. Surprisingly for their size and purpose, Huskies are light eaters so monitor their body weight instead of their food intake and ask your vet if you have any worries.
It’ll come as no great shock that Huskies need a lot – no, a tonne – of exercise. This is a dog breed born to run free and they need at least 1.5-2 hours of exercise every day to feel calm and happy. Under-exercised Huskies have been known to rearrange furniture and outdoor patios with their teeth, chewing out their frustration. It’s much cheaper to make sure they have enough running, long walks, time on agility courses and active play.
Grooming and maintenance
Huskies have a lush double coat to help them survive cold temperatures. It sheds year round with two big blow outs in Autumn and Spring. So be prepared with a good vacuum cleaner and a professional groomer on speed dial.
- Bathe: every 6-8 weeks
- Professional groom: every 8-12 weeks (helpful for shedding)
How to groom your Huskie
- Fur: brush 2-3 times a week, but daily during shedding using a slicker brush and undercoat rake
- Nails: trim every 3-4 weeks
- Ears: check weekly for wax and debris
- Eyes: wipe gently if needed
Training and space requirements
Intelligent but strong willed, Huskies respond to consistent training led by positive reinforcement. Early socialisation and recall training as a puppy is essential as these beauties can be unreliable off the leash due to a prey drive and a little wanderlust.
These fluffy escape artists thrive in bigger homes with secure gardens where they can’t dig under or jump over the fence. If their exercise needs are met, they can live in smaller spaces as long as their human is around for regular exercise, as well as patting and canoodling sessions.
Best suited for…
Huskies are as adventurous as they are friendly. While their independence and quirky personality can be challenging for first-time dog owners, those who persevere will know the true depths of Huskie love. These loving working dogs suit active families and those who’ll happily spend time exercising outdoors with their pooch. Given their constant shedding, they don’t suit anyone with allergies… or a love of black clothes.
